The presence of the device alters the environment of the uterus so that sperm are no longer able to swim. The presence of the device alters the environment of the uterus so that sperm are no longer able to swim. The injection is effective at preventing pregnancy for three months at a time.The shot releases a low dose of progestin, which prevents ovulation and thickens cervical mucus, creating a barrier to sperm entering the uterus.The birth control pill is a daily pill to prevent pregnancy. 7 There is now a large range of products available with over 30 different registered brands. Some types are effective for 5 to 7 years, and others are effective for up to 3 years.The progestin IUD works by preventing fertilization of the egg. Flexible rings on either end of the female condom help guide insertion.
Fortunately, they can be sorted into just a few categories to make it easier to understand your options.Combination birth control pills come in different mixtures of active and inactive pills, depending on how often you want to have periods:Combination birth control pills are also categorized according to whether the dose of hormones in the active pills stays the same or varies:Most combination birth control pills contain 10 to 35 micrograms of ethinyl estradiol, a kind of estrogen. If you choose to take birth control pills, work with your health care provider to decide which type of birth control pill is right for you.Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products.

Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission.Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic. As opposed to male condoms, they are usually made of polyurethane or nitrile, so they are good for people with latex allergies. It requires a prescription, but unlike older versions of diaphragms, it does not need to be fitted by a healthcare provider. It sits inside the uterus for the duration of use and is effective for up to 12 years.The non-hormonal IUD works by preventing fertilization. The minipill sometimes also suppresses ovulation.No. Birth control pills are most effective when taken at the same time every day.Combination birth control pills contain the hormones progestin and estrogen, the same hormones that are in the patch and the vaginal ring. Progestin may also suppress ovulation in some users.The progestin implant is a flexible plastic rod, about the size of a matchstick, that is inserted into the skin of your upper arm by a health care provider. Essure® is the brand name of a method in which tiny inserts are placed within the fallopian tubes, causing tissue to surround the inserts and block the tubes.Sterilization involves blocking the fallopian tubes so that sperm cannot reach the egg.Providers recommend considering all other birth control options first and thinking carefully about whether a life change (such as a new partner) might change your mind about a future pregnancy.A vasectomy is a procedure to block the vas deferens, the tubes that carry sperm to the urethra in people with a penis.With these tubes blocked, sperm cannot be released during ejaculation and pregnancy cannot occur. The presence of the device alters the environment of the uterus so that sperm are no longer able to swim. Before intercourse, you fill the diaphragm with spermicide and then place it inside the vagina, covering the cervix. It is invisible once implanted and is effective for up to 4 years.The implant releases a low dose of progestin, which prevents ovulation and thickens cervical mucus, creating a barrier to sperm entry.Male condoms are worn on the penis during intercourse. Give us a call or schedule an appointment with your provider to discuss your unique health history and fertility goals and to learn more about which option might be right for you.The Copper IUD is a small T-shaped device made of flexible plastic that is inserted into the uterus by a health care provider. You leave the patch in place for one week, then replace it with a new patch. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research.© 1998-2020 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER).
At the end of the patchless week, you place a new patch on your skin, and the cycle begins again.The patch contains the hormones progestin and estrogen, the same hormones that are in combination birth control pills and the vaginal ring. It must remain within the vagina for six hours after intercourse and can be kept inside for up to 24 hours.The most common type today, Caya, is one-size-fits-most.