Years in office: 1837–1841. The so-called "Panic of 1837" was followed by … From 1812-1820 Van Buren served as a New York State Senator. Martin Van Buren, (born December 5, 1782, Kinderhook, New York, U.S.—died July 24, 1862, Kinderhook), eighth president of the United States (1837–41) and one of the founders of the Democratic Party. He tried again in 1844 and 1848 but lost both of those elections. Van Buren became a lawyer in 1803. Abraham Van Buren elected Kinderhook’s first town clerk since independence, serves for 10 years. 1796 Leaves the local village school, possibly for financial reasons, becomes a law clerk in the law office of … But what does one do after serving as America’s eighth president? He had one half-sister and half-brother along with two sisters, Dirckie and Jannetje and two brothers, Lawrence and Abraham. Synopsis. With Jackson’s endorsement, Van Buren was unanimously nominated for president in May 1835. Together they had four children: Abraham, John, Martin, Jr., and Smith Thompson. During his tenure he was also appointed state attorney general, holding that post from 1815 to 1819. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Martin Van Buren … In the 1840 election, the Whigs rallied around Harrison's military record and ridiculed Van Buren as "Martin Van Ruin", and a surge of new voters helped turn him out of office. Van Buren won 170 out of 294 electoral votes to win the presidency. A political cartoon from the 1840 presidential campaign, in which Pres. "Martin Van Buren - Eighth President of the United States." Van Buren was the third of five children born to Abraham Van Buren, a farmer and tavern keeper, and Maria Hoes Van Alen, both of Dutch descent; he also had one half sister and two half brothers on his mother’s side from her previous marriage. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He was one of the founders of the Democratic Party. In this election Martin van Buren won and only served one prsi… Martin Van Buren did not really consider annexation of Texas b… (1838)when Jackson left office and Martin van Buren was in off… On February 21, 1807, Van Buren married Hannah Hoes, a distant relative to his mother. When did a U.S. president first appear on TV? At the opening of the Democratic convention in 1844, Van Buren … After completing his legal studies in New York City, Van Buren returned to Kinderhook, where he opened a practice with his half-brother James Van Alen in 1803. In his retirement, he worked as a farmer. Van Buren was admitted to the bar in 1803. To combat this, Van Buren fought for an Independent Treasury to help ensure the safe deposit of funds. In 1812, he was elected a New York State Senator. In 1828 Van Buren resigned his Senate seat and successfully ran for governor of New York. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents Served as eighth President of the United States (1837-1841). Learn more about the United States past presidents with Studies Weekly!StudiesWeekly.com He finally retired to his home village in New York. The foreign affairs during the presidency of Van Buren were dominated by issues between United States and Great Britain. Van Buren's Early Years. Martin Van Buren's Childhood and Education: Martin Van Buren was born on December 5, 1782 in Kinderhook, New York. In 1839, after a series of armed clashes between Americans and Canadians in disputed territory along the Maine–New Brunswick border (the Aroostook War), Van Buren dispatched Gen. Winfield Scott to restore order, and a permanent settlement was negotiated in the Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842. Historians have identified three causes of the depression that wracked the American economy during the late 1830s. Martin Van Buren - Key Events March 4, 1837 Martin Van Buren inaugurated Martin Van Buren, the eighth President of the United States, delivers his inaugural address. Who Were the Democratic Presidents of the United States? He was known as the “Little Magician” to his friends (and the “Sly Fox” to his enemies) in recognition of his reputed cunning and skill as a politician. Martin Van Buren was the eighth President of the United States (1837-1841), after serving as the eighth Vice President and the tenth Secretary of State, both under President Andrew Jackson. Van Buren served in that capacity from March 28, 1829, to March 23, 1831. Martin, whose childhood nickname was “Little Mat,” began his education at the village school and later attended the Kinderhook Academy. Among other things, he served as the 10th Secretary of State and the 8th Vice President during the presidency of Andrew Jackson. He worked while Senator to support Andrew Jackson in the Election of 1828. However, he did serve as a presidential elector for both Franklin Pierce and James Buchanan. Van Buren won the presidential election of 1836 by promising to carry on the policies of Andrew Jackson. Jackson’s running mate. 10 Little Known Facts About Martin Van Buren, Martin Van Buren: Significant Facts and Brief Biography, Pictures and Trivia About the Presidents of the United States, Last Time Consecutive Democratic Presidents Were Elected, Biography of James Monroe, Fifth President of the United States, History and Events of the Presidential Inauguration, The Bank War Waged by President Andrew Jackson, John Tyler: Significant Facts and Brief Biography, The Most Important Inventions of the Industrial Revolution. Up until then, none of his seven predecessors was born as citizens of the United States. He was also known as one of the first prominent politicians to advocate the elimination of debtor prisons. Unfortunately, Van Buren took office as the booming U.S. economy of the early and mid-1830s began to slow down. While his time in office … Martin Van Buren, (born December 5, 1782, Kinderhook, New York, U.S.—died July 24, 1862, Kinderhook), eighth president of the United States (1837–41) and one of the founders of the Democratic Party. He then studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1803. The inauguration of Martin Van Buren as the eighth President of the United States took place on Saturday, March 4, 1837, at the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. He was the eighth Vice President of the United States (1833-1837) He was also the tenth Secretary of State. Van Buren studied law by working for Francis Sylvester and later became a lawyer in 1803. 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