During the Vietnam War, thousands of U.S. aircraft were lost to antiaircraft artillery (AAA), surface-to-air missiles (SAMs), and fighter interceptors ()s.The great majority of U.S. combat losses in all areas of Southeast Asia were to AAA. Type Origin Class Role Introduced Retired Total Notes Chengdu F-7P Skybolt: China Jet Interceptor 1988 2020: 120: Replaced by Block 1 and Block 2 … After adapting jet propulsion to several piston-engine airframes, Tupolev in 1952 introduced the Tu-16 (“Badger”), a medium-range bomber that featured swept wings and light alloy construction. It was commonly referred to as the Me 109 after its designer, Willy Messerschmitt. A prototype flew in 1955, and the last plane in the series was built in 1989. A list of aircraft used by the British Royal Air Force, Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm, Army Air Corps and British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC)1 during the Second World War. It became the principal high-altitude interceptor used by North Vietnam, and improved versions formed the backbone of Arab air forces through the 1970s. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1-to-Z). 1 Fighters 2 Fighter bombers, Torpedo bombers, Army Cooperation and Ground attack 3 Bombers 4 Maritime Patrol and Coastal Reconnaissance 5 Photo Reconnaissance 6 Trainers and Target Tugs 7 Transport and … For instance, while "the most popular" aircraft, such as Boeing 737 and 747 were introduced in 1960x, their recent models were revealed in the 21st century. Since its formation, the Swiss Air Force has used a number of different aircraft. The Hurricane was a British single-seat fighter aircraft manufactured by Hawker Aircraft, Ltd., in the 1930s and ’40s. Your account is valid only within one region. Vehicles in this list are generally intended to operate in an atmosphere, though a few fictional aircraft are depicted as being capable of exoatmospheric or suborbital flight. The basic version, which entered service in 1958, was a simple low-cost day fighter that was highly maneuverable, easy to maintain, and able to operate from unimproved airfields. This is a list of aircraft in alphabetical order beginning with 'E'. Crew proficiency is trained to 100% when a Premium aircraft is purchased. Weaponry includes an 0.8-inch (20-millimeter) rotary cannon as well as attachments under the wings and fuselage for a wide variety of bombs and missiles. They often carry a rear gunner for defensive purposes. This list of military aircraft of the United States includes prototype, pre-production, and operational types. there is many not here including the C-47s, DC-4. Heavy fighters feature poor maneuverability and dynamics, but prove deadly in diving attacks. During that period, fuel-injected Daimler-Benz DB601 engines in the 1,000-horsepower range had become available, resulting in the Bf 109E, which was armed with two wing-mounted 0.8-inch (20-mm) automatic cannons and two machine guns in the engine cowling. Accelerated crew training is available from the first battle, and Premium aircraft already have the “Elite” status that enables players to earn Free Experience faster! All the World’s a Stage: 6 Places in Shakespeare, Then and Now, Can You Match The Famous Building To Its City? It was designed to specifications written in 1937, was first tested in 1939, and was placed in production and in operation in China in 1940. Official website of brand new MMO dedicated to World War II military aircraft. Good armament: two 7.62 mm and two 12.7 mm cannons. The Zero, also called Mitsubishi A6M or Navy Type 0, is a single-seat low-wing monoplane used with great effect by the Japanese during World War II. Currently, World of Warplanes features a branch of the Ilyushin heavily-armored attack aircraft of the Soviet tech tree. During the 1960s the Mirage III was the basic air superiority fighter of the Israeli air force, and it performed spectacularly in the Six-Day War of 1967. The Russian aerospace design bureau’s MiG-21, a lightweight single-engine interceptor capable of flying at twice the speed of sound, was introduced in 1955. One variant of it became a basic interceptor, another a fighter-bomber, and a third a reconnaissance aircraft. The Jumo-powered Bf 109B, armed with four 0.3-inch (7.92-mm) machine guns, entered service in 1937 and was immediately tested in combat in the Spanish Civil War. The fuselage and wings are completed, while the V-Stab, and H-Stabs are still to be finished. 1 Current aircraft 2 Previous aircraft 3 See also 4 References Flieger-Flab-Museum Dübendorf Alber Wüst: Die Schweizerische Fliegerabwehr. Mirage IIIO(A) fighter flown by the Royal Australian Air Force, c. 1980. Certification of aircraft by the FAA ensures that commercial and general aviation aircraft meet the highest safety standards, from initial design to retirement. 2011, ISBN 978-3-905616-20-0 World Air Forces - Switzerland "Schweizer Luftwaffe Militärische Kennungen/Registrationen" (in German). Modern attack aircraft may be expected to function in high threat environments where enemy air defences preclude the use of strategic bombers. Mirage is the name for any member of a family of combat aircraft produced by the Dassault-Breguet aeronautics firm of France. The data collection system tracks the game performance, records critical errors, and collects data for analysis using the automatically launched WorldOfWarplanesMonitor application. Fighters are divided into the following groups according to nation, design school, and the ways in which they can be employed in battle: (1) aircraft for vertical combat ("boom-n-zoomers"), aircraft for horizontal combat (turnfighters) and multi-role aircraft that are superior to turnfighters in dynamics and to boom-and-zoomers in maneuverability. All aircraft trademarks and trademark rights are the exclusive property of their respective owners. Powerful cannon armament: one 20 mm and one 12.7 mm cannon. A low-wing monoplane with retractable landing gear, the Hurricane, aside from its clean lines and heavy armament, was a conventional design. The F-16 originated in an order placed in 1972 for a lightweight cost-effective air-to-air fighter; current models are also all-weather capable, and it is effective for ground attack as well. In 1991 the gun was eliminated and the crew reduced to five. We need all hands on deck, to make it the best possible experience for PAN AM Fans. The design bureau produced more than 9,000 MiG-21s in as many as 32 versions for the air forces of the Soviet Union and more than 40 other countries and licensed a version for production in China. The B-52 has a wingspan of 185 feet (56 meters) and a length of 160 feet 10.9 inches (49 meters). This is a list of aircraft by date and usage.The date shown is the introduction of the first model of a line but not the current model. No penalty or retraining is required to transfer crew from aircraft of the same type. WAR ROOM welcomes Mike Loftus to present two historical examples of how the United States has previously created war plans that attempted to overcome organizational and institutional obstacles and win a war militarily and politically. This list of military aircraft of the United States (naval) includes prototype, pre-production and operational types designations under the 1922 United States Navy aircraft designation system, which was used by the United States Navy, the United States Marine Corps, and the United States Coast Guard. This is a list of military aircraft that are primarily designed for air-to-air combat and thus … Complete list of all Civil (Civilian) Aircraft From A to Z - Movies, Reference, Facts, Pictures & Videos of Aircraft, Airlines, Airplanes & Flight. Your account is blocked. Search Aircraft by Category. Aerial Decoy. There are a total of [ 13 ] Bristol (Company) Chronological Aircraft List product entries in the Military Factory. U.S. Air Force A-10 Thunderbolt II, an attack aircraft. The Mirage IIIO(F) and IIIO(A) were versions of the French Dassault Mirage IIIE licensed for production in Australia. The Bayerische Flugzeugwerke 109, also called Me 109, was Nazi Germany’s most important fighter aircraft, both in operational importance and in numbers produced. He serves currently as the editor of Earth and life sciences, covering climatology, geology, zoology, and other topics that relate to... U.S. Air Force Lockheed U-2 in flight, 2003. These “hunters” offer the advantages of heavy armament and good airspeed. The F-16 is 49 feet (15 meters) long and has a wingspan of 31 feet (9.45 meters). It is powered by a single Pratt & Whitney or General Electric turbofan engine, which, with afterburning, can generate 23,000 to 29,000 pounds (102 to 130 kilonewtons) of thrust, accelerating the aircraft to more than twice the speed of sound. Other countries whose air forces adopted the Mirage III included Brazil, Lebanon, South Africa, Argentina, Pakistan, Spain, Australia, and Switzerland. Military aircraft, Military transport aircraft, Royal Malaysian Air Force, Accidents and incidents involving the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress, Century Series Read More List of military aircraft of Finland There are a total of [ 2,319 ] Complete Aircraft List (A-Z) entries in the Military Factory. List of aircraft of the Israeli Air Force. A team under Aleksandr A. Arkhangelsky, longtime associate of company cofounder Andrey Tupolev, designed the Tu-95 (“Bear”), a huge turboprop bomber that first flew in 1954 and became one of the most durable military aircraft ever built and one of the longest-lived aircraft in the Soviet strategic arsenal. Since the 1980s the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has operated modified U-2s, designated ER-2 (for “Earth resources”), for the collection of data on the atmosphere, Earth, and celestial phenomena. These fictional aircraft are depicted in novels, stories, films, TV series, animation, video games, comics, and other works. Designed by Northrop Grumman at the tail end of the Cold War, this strategic bomber entered service in 1997. Though originally intended to be an atomic-bomb carrier capable of reaching the Soviet Union, it has proved adaptable to a number of missions, and some B-52s are expected to remain in service well into the 21st century. Below is a full list of warplanes. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. This is a List of aircraft built to intercept enemy airplanes. World of Warplanes Monitor The automatic collection of data about critical errors is implemented in the game client. Warplanes in World of Warplanes are divided up by country and weight. The project is lead by SirEstufa. Although many of its functions were adopted by high-altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicles, several U-2s are still in service. A list of attack aircraft: Attack aircraft are military aircraft whose primary role in attacking targets on the ground with greater precision than strategic bombers. The Hurricane was a British single-seat fighter aircraft manufactured by Hawker Aircraft, Ltd., in the 1930s and ’40s. There is many clippers not named including the DC-7, 707, 717, C-47, some 727 and 737 ones and a few A310 ones, as well as some more. The U-2 is a single-seat high-altitude jet aircraft flown by the United States for intelligence gathering, surveillance, and reconnaissance. 2: Twin-Engined Fighters, Attack Aircraft and Bombers. The year its production began, 1940, was the 2,600th anniversary of the ascension to the throne of Japan’s legendary first emperor, Jimmu, hence the “zero” designation. etc. Hurricanes served in all theaters of war where British forces were engaged.The Hurricane emerged from efforts by Sydney Camm, Hawker’s chief designer, to develop a high-performance monoplane fighter and from a March 1935 Air Ministry requirement calling for an unprecedented heavy armament of eight wing-mounted 0.303-inch (7.7-mm) machine guns. U.S. Air Force F-16 Fighting Falcon, with two Sidewinder air-to-air missiles, one 2,000-pound bomb, and an auxiliary fuel tank mounted on each wing. The Hurricane was numerically the most important British fighter during the critical early stages of World War II, sharing victory laurels with the Supermarine Spitfire in the Battle of Britain (1940–41) and the defense of Malta (1941–42). Fitted with a Plexiglas “bubble” canopy for all-around vision, it flew to a maximum speed of about 440 miles (700 km) per hour, reached an operating ceiling of almost 42,000 feet (12,800 meters), and was armed with six wing-mounted 0.5-inch (12.7-mm) machine guns. Approximately 1,500 Merlin-powered Mustangs were used by the RAF for daylight duties over Europe, and the plane was produced under license in Australia toward the end of the war. This page outlines the aircraft certification processes, lists important aircraft safety information, and provides guidance on general aviation aircraft. World of Warplanes: free-to-play online game. The Naval Appropriations Act for Fiscal Year 1920 provided funds for the conversion of Jupiter into a ship designed for the launching and recovery of airpl… Curtiss P-36 Hawk -- Spoils of Competition, Chance-Vought F4U Corsair – Whistling Death, Maneuverability better than the Fw. Quiz. Fighters in formation at an air show at Langley Air Force Base, Virginia. Four 20mm cannons, six 7.7mm machine guns, Two 30mm + two 20mm cannons, two 7.92mm machine guns, Two 37mm cannons and two 7.62mm machine guns, Powerful forward-firing armament and rear gun, Gun turret with a 360-degree field of fire, Excellent flight speed and max dive speed, A combination of good and small missile and bomb armament. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. A list of some of these great planes is given below. Learn what aircraft will suit you best and what to expect from enemy aircraft. From left, A-10 Thunderbolt II, F-86 Sabre, P-38 Lightning, and P-51 Mustang. The P-51 is widely regarded as the finest all-around piston-engined fighter of World War II to have been produced in significant numbers. © 2012–2021 Wargaming.net. All aircraft models are designed to have flight characteristics and some elements of artistic design realistically replicating World War II era aircraft. The plane’s maximum speed at 55,000 feet (17,000 meters) is Mach 0.9 (595 miles per hour, or 960 km/hr); at only a few hundred feet above the ground, it can fly at Mach 0.5 (375 miles per hour, or 600 km/hr). Is "Holland" the Same Place as "the Netherlands"? Strike aircraft ideal for destroying ground targets. This is a list of Aircraft that have been Pan American clippers. These relatively inexpensive simple, durable aircraft were adopted by many of the world’s smaller air forces from the 1960s. During the 20th and 21st centuries, aircraft came to play increasingly important roles in determining the outcome of battles as well as being deterrents to aggression. 190A-5, Two 20mm cannons and Four 7.7mm machine guns, Two 20mm cannon and Two 7.7mm machine guns. Its primary armament is a nose-mounted seven-barreled 1.2-inch (30-millimeter) cannon that is an extremely effective “tank killer.” The aircraft has seen service in the Persian Gulf War, the Iraq War, and the Afghanistan War, as well as the war against ISIL. Russia still operates more than 50 Tu-95 aircraft as cruise-missile carriers. These planes can conduct active maneuvering combat with enemy planes, and deal significant damage to ground targets for the benefit of their team. ISBN 1-85780-083-4. The Hurricane was numerically the most important British fighter during the critical early stages of World War II, sharing victory laurels with the Supermarine Spitfire in the Battle of Britain (1940–41) and the defense of Malta (1941–42). Special aircraft available for purchase without research. Here you'll find a visual comparison tool for tracking planes in any configuration. The P-51, also called Mustang, is a single-seat single-engine fighter aircraft originally designed and produced by North American Aviation for the British Royal Air Force (RAF) and later adopted by the U.S. Army Air Forces (USAAF). Some heavy fighters can also be successfully used as fighter-bombers. It was superior to anything the Allies could muster at low and medium altitudes, but it was outperformed by the British Spitfire at altitudes above 15,000 feet (4,600 meters). The Fairchild Republic A-10A Thunderbolt II, a two-seat twin-engine aircraft first flown in 1972, became in the mid-1970s the principal close-support attack aircraft of the U.S. Air Force. The B-2 is a stealth aircraft with a “flying wing” design. For aircraft in service, see the list of active United States military aircraft. Your account is blocked until . On May 1, 1960, a U-2 was shot down over the Soviet Union, precipitating the U-2 Affair, and in 1962, during the Cuban missile crisis, a U-2 took photographs that confirmed the presence of Soviet nuclear-armed missiles in Cuba. Retired aircraft. List of aircraft (D-De) Language; Watch; Edit (Redirected from List of aircraft (D)) This is a list of aircraft in alphabetical order beginning with 'D'. D-De D'Apuzzo. John P. Rafferty writes about Earth processes and the environment. With a typical combat load, the F-16 weighs approximately 23,000 pounds (10,000 kg). A few were delivered to Nationalist China. For example, 'Lockheed' and 'Lockheed Martin' are considered two separate listings in the Military Factory database. The most widely produced version was the P-51D. Israeli Air Force UH-60 Blackhawk and AH-1 Cobra. The U.S. Air Force took first delivery in 1978. Very powerful cannons: 2 7.92 mm and 2 20 mm cannons. The model will get the Air Force 2 livery, but if … These aircraft carry the widest range of bombs and rockets along with powerful machine guns and autocannons. On November 14, 1910, a 24 year old civilian pilot, Eugene Burton Ely, took off in a 50 horsepower Curtiss plane from a wooden platform built over the bow of the cruiser Birmingham; later, on January 18, 1911, Ely landed a Curtiss Model D on a platform aboard Pennsylvania. The first Mirage aircraft was the single-engine delta-wing Mirage III. The list of aircraft of World War II includes all the aircraft used by those countries which … Search Museum of Aviation Aircraft list by category or by maker. Fixed wing combat types. For better performance, enable JavaScript in your browser. The U.S. does not have true war plans that account for the national effort required to fight a great power. Carry high load of bombs and powerful defensive armament. World history is often defined by wars. Designed for maneuvering engagements, these aircraft offer the greatest variety of tactics to use. High-speed aircraft designed to attack ground targets by dropping bombs from a high altitude. Its wings, rear fuselage, and tail surfaces were covered by fabric, though the fabric wing covering soon gave way to aluminum. Soviet Combat Aircraft of the Second World War, Vol. U.S. Air Force B-52G with cruise missiles and short-range attack missiles. They earn more credits per battle compared to other aircraft. For aircraft no longer in-service see List of military aircraft of the United States. In development phase. It was designed by Horikoshi Jiro and was the first carrier-based fighter capable of besting its land-based opponents. List of retired Pakistan Air Force aircraft is a list of aircraft no longer in service with the Pakistan Air Force. Depending on the modification, they can use bombs, rockets or high caliber guns to attack ground targets. In terms of international sales, the F-16 is the fighter in greatest demand, and it is currently in the air forces of more than 20 countries. Earl Shilton, Leicester: Midland Pub. It is powered by eight jet engines mounted under the wings in four twin pods. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Strategic intelligence-gathering missions have continued, but the U-2 also has been used for battlefield reconnaissance and surveillance in numerous conflicts and tension spots where the United States has been engaged since the Vietnam War in the 1960s. Perhaps the most famous spy plane ever built, the U-2, also known as the Dragon Lady, has been in service since 1956. Military aircraft came of age during World War II, and their utility for both military and nonmilitary purposes expanded during the Cold War era and beyond. Prototypes are normally prefixed with "X" and are often unnamed (note that these are not the same as the experimental X-planes, which are not generally expected to go into production), while pre-production models are usually prefixed with "Y". All rights reserved. Active United States military aircraft is a list of military aircraft that are used by the United States military. Gordon, Yefim; Khazanov, Dmitri (1998). (An additional cannon was to fire through the propeller hub, but this was not immediately successful.) There it fought with success against Soviet I-16 monoplanes and I-15 biplane fighters, in part because of the Luftwaffe’s pioneering use of interplane radio to control formations in air-to-air combat. The huge airframe of the B-52 earned it the nickname “Big Ugly Fat Fellow” (BUFF), but it also allowed the plane to be retrofitted with highly sophisticated navigational, weapons-control, and electronic countermeasures systems. Aircraft List. The F-16, also called Fighting Falcon, is a single-seat single-engine jet fighter built by the General Dynamics Corporation (now part of the Lockheed Martin Corporation) for the United States and more than a dozen other countries. A list of all past and current aircraft in service with the Pakistan Air Force (PAF). Designed by Horikoshi Jiro and was the first Mirage aircraft was the first carrier-based fighter capable of besting its opponents., rear fuselage, and P-51 Mustang ] Bristol ( Company ) Chronological list. Is `` Holland '' the same type performance, records critical errors, and improved versions the! Was built in 1989 a third a reconnaissance aircraft Force aircraft is purchased to function in threat! Inexpensive simple, durable aircraft were adopted by high-altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicles, several U-2s still! Official website of brand new MMO dedicated to World War II military aircraft that are used by the Dassault-Breguet firm... 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