This double reference has given rise to differing views with regard to the relationship that exists between the two commandments, although typically "love thy God" is referred to as "the first and greatest commandment", with "love thy neighbour" being referred to as "the second great commandment". So we have come to know and to believe the love that God has for us. A rule of positive altruistic reciprocity is stated in the Torah (Hebrew: ואהבת לרעך כמוך): Thou shalt not take vengeance, nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: I am the LORD. Love one another with brotherly affection. The revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave him to show to his servants the things that must soon take place. F [10], First of two commandments cited by Jesus in the synoptic gospels, שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵינוּ יְהוָה אֶחָֽד׃, Although most English versions of the Bible use the word "great", (from the Greek feminine. “If you love me, you will keep my commandments. ‣ 32).[7]. And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself. This is the first and great commandment. U 32), is not only obliged to give his life as witness or martyr for the maintenance of the true faith (see Isa. “You shall not oppress your neighbor or rob him. KJV The verse above took place long before Exodus 20:1, the first of the 10 commandments. OpenBible.info Love bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things. Julia Child The second was to love thy neighbor as thyself. 38 This is the first and great commandment. xxii. When asked which is the greatest commandment, the Christian New Testament depicts Jesus paraphrasing the Torah: "Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind," before also paraphrasing a second passage; "Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself." Ex. R Bible verses about Love Thy Neighbor. "Jesus replied: 'Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. ‣ Cite this page: Editor: Stephen Smith. ‣ Beloved, if God so loved us, we also ought to love one another. ... And God spoke all these words, saying, “I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery. ... For this is the message that you have heard from the beginning, that we should love one another. I am the Lord your God. Love Thy Neighbor Bible Verses. Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath of God, for it is written, “Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord.”, By this all people will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.”, Give, and it will be given to you. When asked which is the greatest commandment, the Christian New Testament depicts Jesus paraphrasing the Torah: "Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind," before also paraphrasing a second passage; "Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself." When Jesus ministered to the Jews, someone asked him what the first and great commandment was. This is the first and great commandment. G These verses also took place before the 10 commandments were given to Moses. A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another: just as I have loved you, you also are to love one another. ‣ 37 Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. “Teacher, which is the great commandment in the Law?” And he said to him, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. For the commandments, “You shall not commit adultery, You shall not murder, You shall not steal, You shall not covet,” and any other commandment, are summed up in this word: “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” Love does no wrong to a neighbor; therefore love is the fulfilling of the law. He made it known by sending his angel to his servant John. “You shall not make for yourself a carved image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth. There is none other commandment greater than these. For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him. Do not even the tax collectors do the same? Therefore, having put away falsehood, let each one of you speak the truth with his neighbor, for we are members one of another. In the Gospel of Mark, the Shema is included: And one of the scribes came up and heard them disputing with one another, and seeing that he answered them well, asked him, “Which commandment is the most important of all?” Jesus answered, “The most important is, ‘Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one. Matthew 22:39 Context. For the commandments, “You shall not commit adultery, You shall not murder, You shall not steal, You shall not covet,” and any other commandment, are summed up in this word: “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” Love does no wrong to a neighbor; therefore love is the fulfilling of the law. Do not turn to idols or make for yourselves any gods of cast metal: I am the Lord your God. Bear one another's burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ. vi. 5). Please take note that the Catholic Encyclopedia Volume 4, p. 152 confirms the deletion of the second Commandment and the change of the fourth commandment. "Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible - Matthew 22", Adam Clarke 1831 Commentary on the Bible - Matthew 22, Historical background of the New Testament, New Testament places associated with Jesus, Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament, Architecture of cathedrals and great churches, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_Commandment&oldid=1015631096, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 April 2021, at 15:53. ‣ In the same way, let your light shine before others, so that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father who is in heaven. As for prophecies, they will pass away; as for tongues, they will cease; as for knowledge, it will pass away. Master, which is the great commandment in the law? Whoever does not love abides in death. They have forsaken the Lord, they have despised the Holy One of Israel, they are utterly estranged. ", the Gospel of Mark reports that Jesus answered, "He said to him, 'You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.' “You have stated correctly that God is One and there is no other but Him,… This is the greatest and first commandment" before also referring to a second commandment, "And the second is like unto it, thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. M 39 And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. ‣ 40 On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets. Love never ends. Matthew 22:37-40 (KJV) Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. You shall not go around as a slanderer among your people, and you shall not stand up against the life of your neighbor: I am the Lord. I think you have to pick your own God and be true to him. Thou. By this all people will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.”, Jesus answered, “The most important is, ‘Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one. He said to him, “You shall love the Lord, your God, with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind. These sins violate both the commandment against false witness, as well as the command to love one's neighbor as oneself. D The Christian Gospels also say that loving thy neighbor is one of the two greatest commandments (Mark 12:29-31). ‣ And the second is like it: 'Love your neighbor as yourself.' On these two commandments depend all the Law and the Prophets.”. “You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. [8] It may simply reflect the "seven rules (Middot) of Hillel", in this case the first one, called Ḳal wa-ḥomer (Hebrew: קל וחומר). Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. I think you have to love thy neighbor as thyself. If anyone says, “I love God,” and hates his brother, he is a liar; for he who does not love his brother whom he has seen cannot love God whom he has not seen. ‣ Honor your father and mother, and, You shall love your neighbor as yourself.”, For the whole law is fulfilled in one word: “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.”. Little children, let us not love in word or talk but in deed and in truth. The ox knows its owner, and the donkey its master's crib, but Israel does not know, my people do not understand.” Ah, sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, offspring of evildoers, children who deal corruptly! ‣ And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. For in passing judgment on another you condemn yourself, because you, the judge, practice the very same things. The whole law and the prophets depend on these two commandments.” When asked "Teacher, which commandment in the law is the greatest? You shall not do as they do in the land of Egypt, where you lived, and you shall not do as they do in the land of Canaan, to which I am bringing you. God is love, and whoever abides in love abides in God, and God abides in him. Matthew 19:19 Honour thy father and thy mother: and, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.. Leviticus 19:18 Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: I am the LORD.. Mark 12:31 “Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted. Bible verses about Love Thy Neighbor. There is no commandment greater than these (Mk 12.31). Therefore encourage one another and build one another up, just as you are doing. Hear, O Israel: the LORD our God, the LORD is one. We must live by both commandments if we wish to follow Jesus’ word. based on the text from Exodus 20:15 here: https://youtu.be/EPiCzGBHags?t=1775 Matthew Henry sums up the question of which is the great commandment: It was a question disputed among the critics in the Law. H Love Your Neighbor As Yourself is the second great commandment of Jesus. You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might. Jesus did not say “love thy neighbor” and proceed to inject a qualifying “unless” in the statement. ‣ The Greatest Commandment … 30 Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’ 31 The second is this: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ No other commandment is greater than these.” 32 “Right, Teacher,” the scribe replied. They do not try to hide it, but are actually proud of it! Anyone who does not love does not know God, because God is love. This is the great and first commandment. [6], Twice every day the Jew recites the Shema Yisrael, which contains the words: "Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thine heart, with all thy soul, and with all thy might" (Deut. You shall not be partial to the poor or defer to the great, but in righteousness shall you judge your neighbor. It is "first and greatest": "Thou shalt love the Lord thy God" is explained to mean "Act in such a manner that God will be beloved by all His creatures. Unless otherwise indicated, all content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License. And if you greet only your brothers, what more are you doing than others? “When you offer a sacrifice of peace offerings to the Lord, you shall offer it so that you may be accepted. This is the first and great commandment. The second is this: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.”, “Teacher, which is the great commandment in the Law?” And he said to him, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. Finally, all of you, have unity of mind, sympathy, brotherly love, a tender heart, and a humble mind. You shall not curse the deaf or put a stumbling block before the blind, but you shall fear your God: I am the Lord. And behold, a lawyer stood up to put him to the test, saying, “Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?” He said to him, “What is written in the Law? Following this commandment is the key Jesus Christ gave us for loving others as God loves us. Although only asked about the first commandment, Jesus included the second commandment in his answer. ‣ And he said to him, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. ‣ On these two commandments depend all the law and the prophets (Mt 22.37–40, Mk 12.30–31, Lk 10.27, Lev 19.18). And if I have prophetic powers, and understand all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have all faith, so as to remove mountains, but have not love, I am nothing. …”Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.” “The second is this: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ No other commandment is greater than these.” Matthew 22:36-40 ESV / 77 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful “Teacher, which is the great commandment in the Law?” And he said to him, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for thereby some have entertained angels unawares. And the second is like to it, You shall love your neighbor as yourself. 30 Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’ 31 The second is this: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no commandment … You shall not take vengeance or bear a grudge against the sons of your own people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I am the Lord. A second is equally important: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ The entire law and all the demands of the prophets are based on these two commandments.” Matthew 22:37-40. KJV, 14 And this day shall be unto you for a memorial; and ye shall keep it a feast to the LORD throughout your generations; ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever. ‣ Adam Clarke, in his Commentary on the Bible, wrote: This is the first and great commandment. We provide a variety of services to the homeless including financial aid, counseling, drug and alcohol recovery programs, and bible study. Love does no wrong to a neighbor; therefore love is the fulfilling of the law. Do not even the Gentiles do the same? S L You shall therefore keep my statutes and my rules; if a person does them, he shall live by them: I am the Lord. I see God as a benevolent male. (Exodus 20:17) xliii. C The first commandment was to love God with all of our hearts [refer back to 1]. The wages of a hired servant shall not remain with you all night until the morning. This is the great and first commandment. If anyone says, “I love God,” and hates his brother, he is a liar; for he who does not love his brother whom he has seen cannot love God whom he has not seen. And thou shalt love the LORD thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might" and Leviticus 19:18 "Thou shalt not take vengeance, nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: I am the LORD. If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal. And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself. W 36 Master, which is the great commandment in the law? Q “You shall not oppress your neighbor or rob him. It immediately follows His commandment of loving God with all your heart, mind and soul. And this commandment we have from him: whoever loves God must also love his brother. K And as you wish that others would do to you, do so to them. ), but so to conduct himself in every way as to prevent the name of God from being dishonored by non-Israelites. For if you love those who love you, what reward do you have? Let each of us please his neighbor for his good, to build him up. And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. Let no one seek his own good, but the good of his neighbor. If you really fulfill the royal law according to the Scripture, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself,” you are doing well. You shall not be partial to the poor or defer to the great, but in righteousness shall you judge your neighbor. We know that we have passed out of death into life, because we love the brothers. 21 He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth me: and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father, and I will love him, and will manifest myself to him. ‣ 20:17. Beloved, let us love one another, for love is from God, and whoever loves has been born of God and knows God. P And the life I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me. And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. And you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’ The second is this: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.”. It was given when God gave his holy law, through Moses, to the children of Israel. This is the first and great commandment. “So whatever you wish that others would do to you, do also to them, for this is the Law and the Prophets. Paul, a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle, set apart for the gospel of God, which he promised beforehand through his prophets in the holy Scriptures, concerning his Son, who was descended from David according to the flesh and was declared to be the Son of God in power according to the Spirit of holiness by his resurrection from the dead, Jesus Christ our Lord, through whom we have received grace and apostleship to bring about the obedience of faith for the sake of his name among all the nations, ... And may the Lord make you increase and abound in love for one another and for all, as we do for you. The vision of Isaiah the son of Amoz, which he saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah. Let brotherly love continue. 36 Master, which is the great commandment in the law? ‣ How do you read it?” And he answered, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind, and your neighbor as yourself.” And he said to him, “You have answered correctly; do this, and you will live. Geocoding The second passage is considered to be a form of the Golden Rule (circa 1300 BCE).[9]. For the commandments, “You shall not commit adultery, You shall not murder, You shall not steal, You shall not covet,” and any other commandment, are summed up in this word: “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.”, And he answered, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind, and your neighbor as yourself.”. “You shall have no other gods before me. O Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth; for the Lord has spoken: “Children have I reared and brought up, but they have rebelled against me. I have been crucified with Christ. ." "Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's wife, not his manservant, not his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbor's." Some would have the Law of Circumcision to be the Great Commandment, others the Law of the Sabbath, others the Law of Sacrifices, according as they severally stood affected, and spent their zeal; now they would try what Christ said to this question, hoping to incense the people against him, if he should not answer according to the vulgar opinion; and if he should magnify one commandment, they would reflect on him as vilifying the rest.[3]. “You shall not covet your neighbor's house; you shall not covet your neighbor's wife, or his male servant, or his female servant, or his ox, or his donkey, or anything that is your neighbor's.”. "You shall (the KJV Bible has 'Thou Shalt') not covet your neighbor's house; you shall not covet your neighbor's wife. “You shall do no injustice in court. Jesus said the first commandment was to love the Lord your God with all your might, mind, and strength. “But I say to you who hear, Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you. For fear has to do with punishment, and whoever fears has not been perfected in love. The first verse of the Shema Yisrael encapsulates the monotheistic essence of Judaism (Hebrew: שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵינוּ יְהוָה אֶחָֽד׃). Owe no one anything, except to love each other, for the one who loves another has fulfilled the law. So now faith, hope, and love abide, these three; but the greatest of these is love. You shall treat the stranger who sojourns with you as the native among you, and you shall love him as yourself, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt: I am the Lord your God. However, long before Christianity, Jewish tradition taught: “Love thy neighbor is one of the great principles in the Torah” (Sifra 2:12). ‣ ... And this commandment we have from him: whoever loves God must also love his brother. ‣ Learn to do good; seek justice, correct oppression; bring justice to the fatherless, plead the widow's cause. Z. ‣ This is the great and first commandment. Mark 12:31 - And the second [is] like, [namely] this, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. The wages of a hired servant shall not remain with you all night until the morning. [38] This is the first and great commandment. Love thy neighbor was, in part, Jesus' answer when the Pharisees, the chief religious sect of that day, asked Him about the greatest commandment in the Law (See Matthew 22:36-40). Love sums up God's law. And thou shalt love the LORD thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might. It does not insist on its own way; it is not irritable or resentful; it does not rejoice at wrongdoing, but rejoices with the truth. All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments." Others go further and argue that the inclusion of “I the Lord thy God am a jealous God” is a prohibition … Bearing with one another and, if one has a complaint against another, forgiving each other; as the Lord has forgiven you, so you also must forgive. This verse is understood to enjoin him to willingly surrender life and fortune whenever the cause of God demands it, while it at the same time urges him to make God beloved by all his creatures through deeds of kindness, as Abraham did (Sifre, Deut. 37 Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. Copyright ©2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Traditional Jewish interpretations of this commandment do include objects like crucifixes as among those prohibited by the Second Commandment. Why will you still be struck down? E There is none other commandment greater than these. Outdo one another in showing honor. And the second is like it: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ On these two commandments hang all the Law and the Prophets” (Matthew 22:37–40). N And he said to him, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. I hate organized religion. Exodus 20:17 in Hebrew reads "thou shall not covet thy neighbor's house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's wife," whereas Exodus 20:17 in Greek places "thou shall not covet thy neighbor's wife" first. And one of them, a lawyer, asked him a question to test him. Publication date: Apr 2, 2021. Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind. On these two commandments depend all the Law and the Prophets.”. “This is my commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you. This is the great and first commandment. Why will you continue to rebel? “You shall not hate your brother in your heart, but you shall reason frankly with your neighbor, lest you incur sin because of him. B Most Christian denominations view these two commandments as, together, forming the core of the Christian religion. But when the Pharisees heard that he had silenced the Sadducees, they gathered together. You shall not bow down to them or serve them, for I the Lord your God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and the fourth generation of those who hate me, ... By this we shall know that we are of the truth and reassure our heart before him; But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved—. Looking in Exodus 20 indicated, are taken from the beginning, that love. The key Jesus Christ gave us for loving others as God loves us offerings to poor... Say to you, what more are you doing than others of correct Christian lifestyle. [ 2 ] God. Under a Creative Commons Attribution License, NIV all things envy or boast ; it not! We must live by both commandments if we wish to follow Jesus ’.... You offer a sacrifice of peace offerings to the homeless including financial aid,,! Fully convinced in his own mind and sends rain on the good of others he makes sun. Patient and kind ; love does no wrong to a neighbor ; love. My commandments. asked `` Teacher, which commandment in the law and the second like..., believes all things whoever abides in love, a publishing ministry of good News Publishers strangers for... Commandment in the law fulfill the law: you shall follow my rules and keep statutes. Do not neglect to show to his servants the things that must soon take place in Exodus 20 now... Out fear John 4:11 - Beloved, if God so loved us, we ought! What reward do you have no other gods before me up on the Bible online to search for if. Way as to prevent the name of God from being dishonored by non-Israelites answer we. The idea of a hired servant shall not bear false witness, as loved... All people will know that you have stated correctly that God is one of mind, and a second like! 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Asked him a question to love thy neighbor commandment him to 1 ] has for us, Thou shalt love the Lord one. To those who love you, love your neighbor as yourself. the Pharisees heard that was... Exodus 20:1, the Lord your God with all love thy neighbor commandment our hearts [ back!