On losing his process, the muse overheard him at his devotions. The target of the poet's wit and outrage, William Fisher, a farmer in Montgarswood, was an elder at Mauchline Kirk. Christopher Tait performs Robert Burns's classic satirical poem, Holy Willie's Prayer. Holy Willie's Prayer O Thou, who in the heavens does dwell, Who, as it pleases best Thysel', Sends ane to heaven an' ten to hell, A' for Thy glory, And no for ony gude or ill They've done afore Thee! Holy Willie's Prayer by Robert Burns. Robert Burns Background Info Analyze this! This was because their salvation was believed to rest, not on their own actions but on being assigned to the "elect" by an inscrutable God. Lord visit him that did employ him! London: G. Bells, "The 18th century > Poets and poetry after Pope > Burns", A Recital Holly Willie's Prayer including Epitaph on Holly Willie, Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect (Edinburgh Edition), Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect (London Edition), Robert Burns's Commonplace Book 1783-1785, Robert Burns's Interleaved Scots Musical Museum, The Marriage of Robin Redbreast and the Wren, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holy_Willie%27s_Prayer&oldid=1003457301, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 January 2021, at 02:04. O Thou, that in the heavens does dwell, As it pleases best Thysel’, Sends aen to Heaven an’ ten to Hell, For Thy glory, And no for onie or ill They’ve done afore Thee! Willie Fisher was an elder of the kirk in Mauchline. — Alexander Pope. Holy Willie's Prayer "And send the godly in a pet to pray." Robert Burns. O may ’t ne’er be a living plague, To my dishonor! The poem is an attack on the bigotry and hypocrisy of some members of the Kirk (Church), as told by the (fictional) self-justifying prayer of a (real) kirk elder, Holy Willie. Learners must read or listen to the excerpt and answer the questions by selecting the correct answer. Thy strong right hand, Lord, mak it bare Upon their heads! Holy Willie’s Prayer “And send the godly in a pet to pray.” – Pope. "Holy Willie's Prayer" by Robert Burns (read by ... - YouTube I, wha deserv’d most just damnation, For broken laws Sax thousand years ere my creation, Thro’ Adam’s cause! And send the Godly in a pet to pray. He observed that belief in predestination had the additional tendency to make people insufferably self-righteous. What was I, or my generation, That I should get such exaltation? And no for ony gude or ill They’ve done before Thee.—, I bless and praise Thy matchless might, When thousands Thou has left in night, That I here before Thy sight, For gifts and grace, A burning and a shining light To a’ this place.—. [4] who also happened to be a close friend of Burns'. Burns used the example of Holy Willie to make the point that the Calvinist theologyunderpinning the entire Kirk was equally hypocritical. More information Holy Willie's Prayer - YouTube In a sessional process with a gentleman in Mauchline, a Mr. Gavin Hamilton, Holy Willie and his priest, Father Auld, after a full hearing in the Presbytery of Ayr, came off but second best, owing partly to the oratorical powers of Mr. Robert Aiken, Mr. Hamilton's counsel, but chiefly to Mr. Hamilton's being one of the most irreproachable and truly respectable characters in the country. ‘Holy Willie’s Prayer’ shows just what a great satirical poet Robert Burns could be. — Alexander Pope. And pass not in thy mercy by them, Nor hear their prayer; But for thy people’s sake destroy them, An’ dinna spare! Daiches, David (1952). The most famous of Robert Burns's satirical poems is 'Holy Willie's prayer'. The Scottish Poetry Library is staffed weekdays from 10am – 2pm and is providing a limited service including postal loans and Click & Collect. Robert Burns. O Thou that in the Heavens does dwell! Wha, as it pleases best thysel, Sends ane to Heaven and ten to Hell, A’ for Thy glory! Lord visit them, and dinna spare, For their misdeeds! The characters are drawn from real life, with no names being changed. from Edinburgh and thereafter studied theology at Glasgow and Leyden. Amen! [2] Hamilton was suspected of financial impropriety when inconsistencies in the accounts were discovered. It may function as a court when complaints against members, or more likely, ministers are brought to it.) Like John Betjeman’s later poem ‘In Westminster Abbey’, ‘Holy Willie’s Prayer’ – a poem from 1785 – uses the form of a prayer to expose religious hypocrisy and ruthless self-preservation – here, the self-preservation of ‘Holy Willie’, a … Holy Willie's Prayer In this dramatic monologue the speaker, as he prays, undermines his own prejudiced, hypocritical and self-interested stance. Holy Willie's Prayer Detailed below is a close study of the background, which gave rise to one of Robert Burns' real masterpieces - Holy Willie's Prayer. The dramatis personnae are: Firstly - The Rev Dr William Auld ,the younger son of the Laird of Ellanton near Symington : born in 1709 he gained an M.A. "Holy Willie's Prayer" is a poem by Robert Burns. Lord hear my earnest cry and prayer Against that Presbytry of Ayr! It was written in 1785 and first printed anonymously in an eight-page pamphlet in 1789. It is written in the Scots language, but is accessible to most modern English readers. Holy Willie’s Prayer. And I’ll ne’er lift a lawless leg Again upon her.—, Besides, I farther maun avow, Wi’ Leezie’s lass, three times—I trow— But L—d, that friday I was fou When I cam near her; Or else, Thou kens, thy servant true Wad never steer her.—, Maybe Thou lets this fleshy thorn Buffet Thy servant e’en and morn, Lest he o’er proud and high should turn, That he’s sae gifted; If sae, thy hand maun e’en be borne Untill Thou lift it.—, Lord bless Thy Chosen in this place, For here Thou has a chosen race: But God, confound their stubborn face, And blast their name, Wha bring thy rulers to disgrace And open shame.—, Lord mind Gaun Hamilton’s deserts! Fisher spied on Hamilton and added the charges of: Fisher's complaint against Hamilton was heard and adjudicated by the Presbytery of Ayr, as is stated in Burn's own commentary on the poem. Hence, Holy Willie complains bitterly to God not only against Hamilton himself but also against the Presbytery: Willie Fisher never recovered from the ignominy of this public defeat, and, legend has it, was found dead in a ditch with a bottle of whisky. But Lord, remember me and mine Wi’ mercies temporal and divine! Throughout the poem, Holy Willie displays his hypocrisy by justifying his own transgressions while simultaneously asking God to judge harshly and show no mercy to his fellow transgressors. Christopher is Scotland's leading Robert Burns reeanactor. Introduction and first lines of 'Holy Willie's prayer'. "Holy Willie's Prayer" is a poem by Robert Burns. O Lord my God, that glib-tongu’d Aiken! Other articles where Holy Willie’s Prayer is discussed: English literature: Burns: …hypocrisy, of which the monologue Holy Willie’s Prayer (written 1785) is an outstanding example. Dismiss. That I for grace and gear may shine, Excell’d by nane! It is this last tendency in particular, and the more general theological and moral sterility embodied in much of the teachings of the Kirk, that he lampoons very effectively in this work. Amen! Holy Willie's self-righteousness and judgmentalism are skillfully alternated with tales of his own womanising, boozing, and other moral transgressions. It is the most brilliant assault ever delivered against the practical bigotry of the kirk. Paul Alan Levi Cathy & Paul Home Testimonials About Paul Press Selected Compositions Commissions More about Paul Contact O Thou, who in the heavens does dwell, Who, as it pleases best Thysel’, Sends ane to heaven an’ ten to hell, A’ for Thy glory, And no for ony gude or ill They’ve done afore Thee! For details, click COVID-19 in the menu bar above. --Pope [Of this sarcastic and too daring poem many copies in manuscript were circulated while the poet lived, but though not unknown or unfelt by Currie, it continued unpublished till printed by Stewart with the Jolly Beggars, in 1801. The model for the poet's godly Holy Willie's Prayer is a poem that was written about a certain Willie Fisher who was an elder in the Parish church of Mauchline, in Ayrshire. It is considered the greatest of all Burns' satirical poems, one of the finest satires by any poet, and a withering attack on religious hypocrisy. His work bears the imprint of the revolutionary decades in which he wrote, and recurrent in much of it are a joyful hymning of freedom, both individual and national, and an instinctive belief in the possibility… HOLY WILLIE'S PRAYER ending by Words of Burns published on 2019-06-07T14:34:31Z. 1785. This activity is suitable for learners studying Burns Poetry as their set text for Higher English. Lord, in thy day o’ vengeance try him! Connect to Apple Music to play songs in full within Shazam. No Comments on Holy Willie’s Prayer This poem is a satirical dramatic monologue in which Burns caricatures a real person, Willie Fisher, in order to celebrate the victory of his friend, Gavin Hamilton, over the elders of the church in Mauchline, in a dispute presided over by the Presbytery of Ayr. The poem is a satire based on Fisher's sickly self-righteousness. The poem is an attack on the bigotry and hypocrisy of some members of the Kirk, or Church of Scotland, as told by the (fictional) self-justifying prayer of a (real) kirk elder, Willie Fisher. It was written in 1785 and first printed anonymously in an eight-page pamphlet in 1789. Holy Willie’s Prayer by Robert Burns The following excerpt is from Robert Burns’ satirical poems, ‘Holy Willie’s Prayer’. Stream HOLY WILLIE'S PRAYER ending by Words of Burns from desktop or your mobile device [1] It is considered the greatest of all Burns' satirical poems, one of the finest satires by any poet,[2] and a withering attack on religious hypocrisy.[3]. In his prayer, Holy Willie piously asks God's forgiveness for his own transgressions and moments later demanding that God condemn his enemies who commit the same sins to eternal hellfire. Stream HOLY WILLIE'S PRAYER ending by Words of Burns from desktop or your mobile device. “Holy Willie’s Prayer,” written in 1785, was printed in 1789 and reprinted in 1799. Jan 20, 2015 - Scotlands Bard, with holy Jim Campbell himself, one of the best renditions you'll hear, at a Burns supper for some youngsters. When from my mother’s womb I fell, Thou might hae plunged me deep in hell, To gnash my gooms, and weep, and wail, In burning lakes, Where damned devils roar and yell Chain’d to their stakes.—, Yet I am here, a chosen sample, To shew Thy grace is great and ample: I’m here, a pillar o’ Thy temple Strong as a rock, A guide, a ruler and example To a’ Thy flock.—, [O Lord thou kens what zeal I bear, When drinkers drink, and swearers swear, And singin’ there, and dancin’ here, Wi’ great an’ sma’; For I am keepet by the fear, Free frae them a’.—], But yet—O Lord—confess I must— At times I’m fash’d wi’ fleshly lust; And sometimes too, in wardly trust Vile Self gets in; But Thou remembers we are dust, Defil’d wi’ sin.—, O Lord—yestreen—thou kens—wi’ Meg— Thy pardon I sincerely beg! Fisher was a hypocrite and himself a sinner who spied on people and reported them to the minister if he thought they were doing wrong. It may be (this was Hamilton's defence) that the deficit was the result of Hamilton's kindly acts in forgiving the debts of those who were unable to pay their tithes to the kirk. The poem’s speaker is believed to be based on ‘Willie Fisher’, a man who was well known for denouncing others while leading a less-than-pious life himself. Holy Willie's Prayer In this dramatic monologue the speaker, as he prays, undermines his own prejudiced, hypocritical and self-interested stance. Listen to Holy Willie's Prayer by John Cairney, 1 Shazams. Holy Willie’s Prayer. And send the Godly in a pet to pray. Fisher conceived a dislike for Gavin Hamilton, a local lawyer,[4] landlord and the collector of stent[further explanation needed], administering the collection of poor relief within the parish,[5] Holy Willie's Prayer In this dramatic monologue the speaker, as he prays, undermines his own prejudiced, hypocritical and self-interested stance. Wha, as it pleases best thysel, Sends ane to Heaven and ten to Hell, A’ for Thy glory! I bless and praise Thy matchless might, When thousands Thou hast left in night, That I am here afore Thy sight, For gifts an’ grace A burning and a shining light To a’ this place. Hamilton won the case. And a’ the glory shall be thine! SoundCloud. A couple of weeks ago I was given the gift of a nightshirt and nightcap by that keen Burnsian David Raeside of Dunlop in Ayrshire. He drinks, and swears, and plays at cartes, Yet has sae mony taking arts Wi’ Great and Sma’, Frae God’s ain priest the people’s hearts He steals awa.—, And when we chasten’d him therefore, Thou kens how he bred sic a splore, And set the warld in a roar O’ laughin at us: Curse Thou his basket and his store, Kail and potatoes.—. My very heart and flesh are quaking To think how I sat, sweating and shaking, An’ pish’d wi’ dread, While Auld wi’ hingin lip gaed sneaking And hid his head! O Thou that in the Heavens does dwell! It is written in the Scots language, but is accessible to most modern English readers. Burns believed that John Calvin's doctrine of predestination, whether to salvation or damnation, made people morally reckless. It is considered the greatest of all Burns' satirical poems, one of the finest satires by any poet, and a withering attack on religious hypocrisy. (In the Presbyterian polity of the Church of Scotland, a presbytery is a regional council of ministers and elders. "Holy Willie's Prayer" is a poem by Robert Burns. From the Burns Encyclopedia "One of Burns's most telling poems, and perhaps the greatest satire in European literature. It was written in 1785 and first printed anonymously in an eight-page pamphlet in 1789. Holy Willie's Prayer First printed anonymously in an eight page pamphlet in 1799 it is without doubt, the greatest of all Burns satirical poems. Burns used Holy Willie to argue that the Calvinist theology of the Kirk encouraged hypocrisy. 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