the wash king john

It's located in Eastern England, United Kingdom.This cache involves a round trip of 12 to 15km along the southern shores of the Wash. So is all this gold and belts and crowns and basins and fabled swords under the sand in The Wash? The southern coast runs roughly north-west to south-east, connecting these two river mouths and is punctuated by the mouth of a third river, the River Nene. weight, and a cross of gold of 3 marks 7£ oz. Vintage engraving of King John crossing the wash. King's belongings, including the Crown Jewels, were lost as he crossed one of the tidal estuaries which empties into the Wash, being sucked in by quicksand and whirlpools According to contemporary reports, John was travelling from Spalding in Lincolnshire to Bishop's Lynn in Norfolk, and was taken ill and decided to return. There was a handful more battles (including a sea battle) and ultimately the French were bribed, but Prince Louis did leave the country and by the time Marshal died in 1219 the country was relatively peaceful. [12] It has been estimated that some two million birds a year use the Wash for feeding and roosting during their annual migrations. He made some other gains from excommunicated monks as well, but the key to the possible treasure is royal regalia. 1167: King John is born on December 24, 1167 at Beaumont Palace, Oxford. One of the broadest estuaries in the United Kingdom, it is fed by the rivers Witham, Welland, Nene and Great Ouse. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. However, they fell into disrepair after the Roman withdrawal in AD 407. In October 1216, while Louis was laying siege to Dover Castle with not that much success, John was ravaging his way through Suffolk and Norfolk. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. I have looked at John’s reign in the light of the Magna Carta before, but I will cover the salient points here, as it is important to understanding how John ended up in Norfolk in 1216, sending his baggage train across The Wash. John was not a popular king with his barons. J.A Giles, Volume II. The story of King John and the loss of his treasure in The Wash, is one for the ages. One of English history’s enduring tales of lost treasure is that of King John’s loot lost in The Wash. Much of the Wash itself is very shallow, with several large sandbanks, such as Breast Sand, Bulldog Sand, Roger Sand and Old South Sand, which are exposed at low tide, especially along the south coast. It might look like a damp paddock, but there is a real possibility that some of King John’s crown jewels, and in some ways even more important written records, are buried somewhere in the wide expanse. Prince Louis held London. Wendover then goes on to add that John narrowly escaped, which might imply that he’d reached the other end of the Wash and came back to help, in time to see his entire baggage train go under the waves. The name Wash may have been derived from Old English wāse 'mud, slime, ooze'. So was there actual treasure? St Botolph's, the parish church of Boston (nicknamed the Boston Stump) is a Lincolnshire landmark. The Wash is made up of extensive salt marshes, major inter-tidal banks of sand and mud, shallow waters and deep channels. https://thatmomentintime-crissouli.blogspot.com/2020/06/friday-fossicking-26th-jun-2020.html. 0 0. (trans.) This is only the briefest of snapshots of the problems of King John’s reign. ( Log Out / Ironically for John, his death ended the civil war, as most of the Barons who had taken up arms against him, had nothing against Henry III. Nothing substantial has ever been found, yet…. During the 17th and 18th centuries the name Wash came to be used for the estuary itself. It's a Regular size geocache, with difficulty of 2, terrain of 4. On 12 October 1216, much-maligned English King John attempted to cross the Wash, an estuary in the East of England. A chronicle tells us that King Edward VI passed the Wasshes as he visited the town of King's Lynn in 1548. When the tunnel valley was free of ice and seawater, it was occupied by the river. He also inherited a country that was in debt, due to his brother’s crusade and the ransom that had had to be paid for Richard’s release when he was captured on the way home. From 13th century the market town and seaport of Bishop's Lynn became the first member trading depot (Kontor) in the Kingdom of England of the Hanseatic League of ports. Anonymous. He lost his jewels in the Wash, which is a large estuary between Norfolk and Lincolnshire on the east coast of England. It is also possible, however, that the disaster really was as described and in the intervening 800 years so much has moved in The Wash, with reclaimed farm land and re-routed rivers, that anything buried beneath the sands in the vast estuary is still there. John was not well though. Description. The opposing coast, which is roughly parallel to the east coast, runs from Gibraltar Point to the mouth of the River Welland, all within Lincolnshire. 1849. King Sr.’s son, John B. There was his own regalia and coronation robes and the royal regalia of Empress Maud (John’s Grandmother). The origin of the phrase is unknown.[18]. The Wash makes a large indentation in the coastline of Eastern England that separates the curved coast of East Anglia from Lincolnshire. Jenkinson, A. V. “THE JEWELS LOST IN THE WASH.” History, vol. A database of people, places, events, titles and photographs from 500AD to the present day: www.thehistorydatabase.com. King John Crown Jewels. But that is considered an apocryphal account. He is known as the Bad King John, the one who … The Magna Carta has been signed. The treasure contains crown jewels, silver plates, gold goblets, the sword of Tristram, golden wand with a dove and many, many gold coins. It is also a breeding area for common tern, and a feeding area for marsh harriers. This process gave the Silver Pit its depth and narrowness. King John of England (known as King John the Bad) had a huge cache of crown jewels. While he took the longer route by way of Wisbech, he sent his baggage train along the causeway and ford across the mouth of the Wellstream, a route usable only at low tide. To begin with, John was exceptionally cruel. Whether bits and pieces have been found quietly over the last 800 years (remember it would be scattered this wouldn’t be hoard) and how much would survive those conditions is anyones guess. Bad King John, and he is known as such for many a good reason, was on one of his frequent marches across the kingdom no doubt collecting tax revenues in the area of East Anglia known as The Wash. Whilst staying at Lynn in Norfolk he fell ill with Dysentery and decided to dash back westwards to Wisbech and then north to Newark Castle. In an article written in conjunction with the 800th anniversary of the signing of the Magna Carta , King John was described as “one of the worst kings – arguably the worst king – … The photos are all mine- apart from the photo of me in the distance (which was taken by Penny Woodward), the map of the Wash in 1216 which comes from the Tagg article and of course the Google Maps image. He succeeded the famed crusader-king Richard the Lionhearted on England’s throne and experienced one debacle after another. The Wash is recognised as being internationally important for 17 species of bird. 1 decade ago. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/41370897. You can see what the Wash looked like in 1216 in the image below, Whatever the reason, the baggage train seems to have become bogged down and as contemporary chronicler Roger of Wendover described it “he lost all his carts, wagons, and baggage horses, together with his money, costly vessels, and everything which he had a particular regard for ; for the land opened in the middle of the water and caused whirlpools which sucked in every thing, as well as men and horses, so that no one escaped to tell the king of the misfortune.”. However, they fell into disrepair after the Roman withdrawal in AD 407. 31, 1923, pp. This was a period when you could be blinded, castrated or even killed by the king’s officials for taking a deer in the royal forest. The story of King John and The Wash has to begin with John and the last few years of his reign. While he took the longer route by way of Wisbech, he sent his baggage train, including his crown jewels, along the causeway and ford across the mouth of the Wellstream.This route was usable only on the lower part of the tide. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Additionally, none of it is mentioned again in later lists of royal regalia, such as Henry III. Inland from the Wash the land is flat, low-lying and often marshy: these are the Fens of Lincolnshire, Cambridgeshire and Norfolk. John B. The Wash is a rectangular bay and estuary at the north-west corner of East Anglia on the East coast of England, where Norfolk meets Lincolnshire, and both border the North Sea. These were high quality items, with several studded with precious stones and made of gold. In 1216 King John travelled to Bishops Lynn in Norfolk where he arrived on the 9th October. There was little money left and the situation was described in History of William Marshal as “the King has scarcely any resources.” There was a glimmer of hope towards the end of 1216 as some of the lords looked like they were coming back into the fold, and there was tension between the French Barons in the opposing camp and the English Barons who had sided with Louis, with the English Barons thinking (rightly) that the French were in the war to claim more land in England, even at the expense of their English allies. King John escaping from The Wash when the tide came in, losing the Crown Jewels as he did so. ( Log Out / [1][3] It is also a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade I,[4] a National Nature Reserve,[5] a Ramsar site,[6] a Special Area of Conservation[7] and a Special Protection Area. He was an unpopular king, for a number of reasons. But the story of the King John and The Wash does not end with John’s death. 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It would have been used as a road to Skegness when there was no racing. one wand of gold with a cross, ” to wit a sceptre ” ;a red belt with precious stones which belonged to the ” regalia” another belt of black skin, padded within (furratum) with red sendal, with precious stones, cut, set in a chase ; another belt of leather padded with red sendal with great stones set in a chase ; another belt of red leather padded with white leather with great cut stones set in a chase; another belt of black leather with roses and bars of gold without stones; a necklace or collar (monile) set in the middle with diamonds surrounded by rubiesand emeralds ; nine great necklaces with many precious stones ; a crown with precious stones with a cross and seven flowers ; a royal tunic of red samite with embroideries with precious stones in orles ; a pair of gloves with stones and another pair with flowers of gold ; a white tunic of diaper banded with embroidery ; a ” regale ” of red samite orled and marked all over with the cross in embroidery, with stones ” great, divers and precious,” with two brooches for attaching the said pall ; a pair of sandalsof samite with embroidery; two pairs of samite shoes; and eleven pairs of basins weighing 62 marks. We followed it as best we could and eventually I found a track that seemed to lead out to The Wash. You can see me trudging out as a tiny figure on top of the embankment in the photo below, I got very wet feet walking out. Inspired by Camden's account, William Shakespeare mentioned the Lincolne-Washes in his stage play King John (1616). John went westward on October 12, 1216 – and into disaster, cutting along the lip of The Wash, the marshy tidal area which still shapes Norfolk’s top edge. As understanding of the importance of the natural marshes has increased in the 21st century, the seawall at Freiston has been breached in three places to increase the salt-marsh area, to provide extra habitat for birds, particularly waders, and as a natural flood-prevention measure. I admittedly got a little lost trying to find an estuary that is actually very large. [13] According to contemporary reports, John travelled from Spalding, Lincolnshire, to Bishop's Lynn, Norfolk, but was taken ill and decided to return. I went into a local post office and was given the map you can see below. However, if you look at a list of royal regalia of Henry III from 1220, it is clear that almost none of John’s items appear and some of it is cobbled together of old things of John’s, possibly in an attempt to re-create a lost regalia. The war between Henry II and his elder sons ended with the deaths of Henry the Young King and Geoffrey. the answer we can never be sure. This, not only put some of his barons in a difficult position of owing homage to the French King for their lands in France, but also gave John more time to focus on England. It still retains two medieval Hanseatic League warehouses: Hanse House built in 1475 and Marriott's Warehouse. It’s the stories of treasure that have made the tale of King John’s baggage train’s damp demise so interesting. At Bishop’s Lynn King John fell ill with dysentery and decided to return to Newark Castle via Wisbech. I travel for travel's sake. weight. John “Lackland” or “Softsword” (December 24, 1166 – October 19, 1216) reigned as England’s king from April 6, 1199 until his death on October 19, 1216. But it does make what looks like a damp paddock, suddenly a lot more interesting. An Eccentric Mix of Literature and Opinions, A collection of mainly historical, archaeological, or writerly things. John was appointed the Lord of Ireland in 1177 and given lands in England and on the continent. For some reason, bad planning or not having the right guides, perhaps, his baggage train was sucked down into the quicksand. Congratulations! However, as John had specifically collected it together to keep it safe in troubled times, it is unlikely that he would have dispersed it again. I have looked at John’s reign in the light of the Magna Carta before , but I will cover the salient points here, as it is important to understanding how John ended up in Norfolk in 1216, sending his baggage train across The Wash. It can be seen on clear days from the Norfolk side of the Wash. Most of John’s failings in kingship were personal, he was inconsistent and could be very vindictive if he perceived himself wronged. The Wash today as sea retracts. And that brings me back to the baggage train, its contents and why it has never been found. Then, as if things weren’t already bad enough, John lost his treasure while crossing the Wash, a huge tidal estuary with vast mud flats on the east coast of England. Source(s): https://shorte.im/a0uAl. There would definitely have been valuables, and as a historian I feel for the demise of the extensive paper records that probably would have been with the train too, but treasure? Local people put up fierce resistance against the Normans for some time after the 1066 Conquest. Suffice it to say that by the time our story begins, John had been forced to seal the Magna Carta (which actually had very little affect at the time) and was in retreat, because the barons had nominated Prince Louis of France as their choice of King and Louis was on English soil fighting for the kingship. In fact, John was not present at the time, having taken a different route. It was the year after the Magna Carta was sealed, the country was in … The question remains what was in the carts, and why hasn’t it ever been found? 9th October 1216. Poetry - Legends - Fiction - Facts - Memories, The inner mechanics of the PMI Victorian History Library, "I travel not to go anywhere, but to go. The only prominent lords left on his side were William Marshal who was Earl of Pembroke and the Earls of Chester, Derby and Warwick. They were usually held by the Templars and the Hospitallers, but John seems to have wanted them with him, in the upheaval following the Magna Carta in 1215, as he reclaimed both sets. Nowadays, many people around the world, and especially those in Britain remember the name King John as the arch-villain king in the Robin Hood story. (ed.) The atmosphere was perfect though, with a cold drizzle and low hanging mist. And then there is John B. The Wash is now surrounded by artificial sea defences on all three landward sides. If this isn’t treasure then I don’t know what is. By then, documents began to refer to the Waashe or Wysche, but only for the tidal sands and shoals of the rivers Welland and Nene. The accident was said to have occurred somewhere near Sutton Bridge on the River Nene. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/24399528. The year is 1216. The situation for King John had been dire. Another air-weapons training range located on The Wash – RAF Wainfleet, operating since 1938 – was decommissioned in 2010. Legend has it that King John’s crown jewels, gold and money were lost in the medieval mud of the fens in 1216. ( Log Out / R. G. West and J. J. Donner, "The Glaciation of East Anglia and the Midlands", This page was last edited on 26 March 2021, at 01:07. The financial straits in the 1930s prevented the project from proceeding. The estimated value of the treasure is $70,000,000. In Roman Britain, embankments were built around the Wash's margins to protect agricultural land from flooding. You could almost imagine the baggage train wending its way in front of you. What Jenkinson is establishing is what John might have had in the baggage train when it met its watery fate. Accessed 22 June 2020. (trans.) He was recorded as staying the following night, 12–13 October 1216, at Swineshead Abbey, moving on to Newark-on-Trent, and dying of his illness on 19 October.[17]. King John's passage of the Wash. King John (1167-1216) reigned as King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death in 1216. Two commercial shipping lane channels lead inland from The Wash, the River Nene leading to Port Sutton Bridge in Lincolnshire and further inland to the Port of Wisbech in Cambridgeshire, and the River Great Ouse leading to King's Lynn Docks in Norfolk. King John of England (1166 – 1216 AD) is one of the most infamous kings in English history. The great affair is to move." Louise C. Lv 7. "We still see these on the fringes of the Wash coast today around Brancaster and Thornham, but in King John's time these creeks would have extended miles inland and would have been a … David Crouch, Volumes I, II & III. He is famous for his involvement in Magna Carta, for losing the crown jewels in the Wash and as the villain of the Robin Hood legend. Pope Innocent III has read it carefully then torn it up. History. London: Anglo-Norman Text Society. [14] However, scholars cannot agree on whether the king's jewels were inside the baggage train,[15] as there is evidence that his regalia were intact after the journey.[16]. Teach children this poem and at least they'd all know who came after King John! 8, no. Even John’s half-brother William Earl of Salisbury, who had been unflinchingly loyal in the past, had gone over to Prince Louis and the rebellious barons. Some water birds such as oystercatchers feed on shellfish. This was a recognised route that was four and half miles long and there would have been guides as the sands were treacherous. Sailing from out of the South Lincolnshire Fens into the Wash (especially for shell-fishing) is traditionally known locally as "going down below". The partly confined nature of the Wash habitats, combined with ample tidal flows, allows shellfish to breed, especially shrimp, cockles and mussels. King Sr.’s grandson, Keith Norris, is a renowned UCLA medical school professor and kidney expert. Honestly, it’s arguable. The plan failed, not least because the banks were built using mud dredged from the salt marsh, which salinated fresh water stored there. On the eastern side of the Wash, low chalk cliffs, with a noted stratum of red chalk, are found at Hunstanton. There have been many attempts over the years to locate the remains of the baggage train, largely because of the treasure it was supposed to have been carrying. He was an unpopular king, for a number of reasons. They include pink-footed goose, dark-bellied brent goose, shelduck, pintail, oystercatcher, ringed plover, grey plover, golden plover, lapwing, knot, sanderling, dunlin, black-tailed godwit, bar-tailed godwit, curlew, redshank and turnstone.[12]. Towns once on the East coast of England 1216 by Sean McGlynn ISBN: 9780752488318 ’ grandson! John is born fastest to reach Wisbech one debacle after another one the... That was very personal to John [ 18 ] appointed the Lord of Ireland in 1177 and given in! 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