The same applies to “united fronts”. Our politicians use the coalition name to safeguard their vested political interests and to blackmail each other in the coalition. (Delhi 2009) Answer: When two or more parties join hands together to form a government is known as coalition government, e.g UPA, NDA etc. Consociationalism is often seen as having close affinities with corporatism; some consider it to be a form of corporatism while others claim that economic corporatism was designed to regulate class conflict, while Consociationalism developed on the basis of reconciling societal fragmentation along ethnic and religious lines. [5], Maurice Duvenger asserts that multi-partyism weakens the Government in a parliamentary regime. Coalition government leads to more consensus-based politics, in that a government comprising differing parties (often based on different ideologies) would need to concur in regard to governmental policy. This means that a party with little popular support could impose its views and policies on the majority and that they are offered positions they have not achieved as the Lib Dems did in 2010. Coalitions often fail such tests because temporary unpopularity may encourage one of the parties involved to defect, in search of a populist advantage. This was introduced keeping in view of the unethical defections which happened during the past. advantages and disadvantages of coalition governments? This means that a party with little popular support is able to impose its policies upon the majority by a process of political blackmail. In the process, one party gets side-lined while the other takes the driver’s seat. 2) It makes it very easy and clear for the election result to be determined. Earlier, in August 2000, when the Trinamul Congress left the coalition, Prime Minister Vajpayee was unfazed as it did not threaten his legislative majority. Why You Should Be Eating More Uni, Greek Mythology Stories: Persephone and the Origin of the Seasons, All About Bunnies: 10+ Facts About Rabbits. Coalitions therefore occur, often between two parties, sometimes based on the cooperation of three or more parties. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! Coalitions provide good government because their decisions are made in the interests of a majority of the people. Recent years we have seen coalition governments getting threats from the coalition party of ditching the Government to fulfill their political goals. Ensures representation of regional parties : By far, the most largest advantage of coalition government at the centre is the proportionate representation of regional political parties in the LS. It has been credited with supporting successful and non-violent transitions to democracy in countries such as South Africa. Governments in multi-party parliaments must be minority cabinets, coalition cabinets, or both; Minority and coalition cabinets are, by their very nature, bound to be transient; Multi-Party systems are undesirable as they produce only transient governments. Caste politics should see an end to experience the brighter light of democracy. Suppose even if the required percentage of seats is not acquired by a party they can form government by coalition politics with some smaller parties. If all those who are in charge of policy framework are indoctrinated by the same leadership and by the same doctrine, the possibility of merger of various thoughts and possibilities becomes remote and this leads to possible adverse implications of various policy initiatives as may have been the case in first few decades of India’s freedom. Disadvantages Of Simple Majority System Prime Minister Vajpayee was therefore, acting like the leader of a secure surplus majority coalition whose partners and external supporters had no other choice, and not like the leader of an insecure minority coalition. Switzerland is the only exception in Europe with a permanent coalition Government by means of its seven members Federal Council, elected for a fixed four-year term by the Federal assembly on a party proportional basis. [4]. Once the exception, conservative-Social Democratic partnerships are threatening to become the rule in Germany. From simple essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have a service perfectly matched to your needs. [6]. The coalition government which is the hallmark of the multi-party system is notoriously unstable.Italy provides a good example.Italian governments, for instance, last on the average for nine months but the collapse of one government is usually followed after a short period by a government almost identical to the government whose fall led to the crises. errrm an advantage is that they get more seats, and can appeal to various groups of people so they could have more support. Once the results are known in Switzerland, it is question of simple arithmetic as to how the cabinet seats will be distributed among the parties. Favourite answer . The UK has its first coalition for 70 years, but can power‐sharing work in Britain? A. Lawrence Lowell argues that the parliamentary system will give a country strong and efficient Government only in case of a single majority party. Disadvantages:It is less stable,a colition is more likely to fall apart and break up than one party.It is less accountable that nobody can be blaimed in an activities. The Central also entered in the coalition phase in 1996, having formed the first United Front Government was coalition in nature. Potentially a stronger/more talented team leading the government, as the PM can then chose the talent from two parties, rather than just his own. The concerned parties of a coalition may call themselves as allies but are actually opportunists. Proportional Representation is more parties exist in nations with full representation, making it less likely for a single party to obtain the majority of votes and seats. During 1953-67, three more coalition governments were formed in Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and Kerala. So coalition implies co-operation between political parties and this co-operation may take place may take place at one of three different levels-. Advantages and Disadvantages of the Plurality System. Similarly, members of a coalition government have to depend on each other to maintain the coalition and, thus, further their individual interests. Coalition theories purport to shed light on why alliances emerge, why they take the forms they do, how they endure, and why they collapse. Advantages of coalition politics . Dodd, a political scientist analyses the political scenario of Europe for 55 years and observes: “While the durability of cabinets may be low for all multi-party Parliaments, a large number of durable cabinets have survived in multi-party regimes”. The dominant partner bends over backwards just to please that rogue partner one more time just so that they don’t rock the boat! Coalitions may also be classified as- (i) policy pursuit models; (ii) office seeking models based on objectives; (iii) minimum winning models (iv) large sized models based on strategy. 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