The Himalayan range is made up of three parallel ranges often referred to as the Greater Himalayas, the Lesser Himalayas, and the Outer Himalayas. Monument to the mountaineer Tenzing Norgay, Himalayan Mountaineering Institute, Darjeeling, West Bengal, Lower Himalayan Range Ganesh Himalayan range is seen from Kalinchowk, Charikot, Nepal. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Drainage systems have evolved candelabra configurations with numerous tributaries flowing south from the Himalaya through the Middle Hills, gathering immediately north of the Himachal Range and cutting through in major gorges as the Karnali in the west, the Gandaki or Narayani in central Nepal, and the Kosi in the east. Mahabharat Range. Sundriyal, S., Shridhar, V., Madhwal, S. et al. To the north of the Siwaliks and separated from them by a fault zone, the Lesser Himalayas (also called the Lower or Middle Himalayas) rise to heights ranging from 11,900 to 15,100 feet (3,600 to 4,600 metres). 5) Due to the heavy tectonic motion, Himalayan Range experiences a high number of earthquakes. Himalayan range covered with trees fading off into the distance and covered with pine trees. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-016-0738-2. This range is made up of erosion material from the rising Himalaya. With temperatures persisting around forty degrees Celsius in the plains of India from April until the onset of the summer monsoon in June, but ten to fifteen degrees cooler atop the Himachal Range, Hill Stations were developed as alternate capitals and resorts for the hot season by India's Mughal and British rulers. The Himalayas consist of parallel mountain ranges: the Sivalik Hills on the south; the Lower Himalayan Range; the Great Himalayas, which is the highest and central range; and the Tibetan Himalayas on the north. Corrections? It includes portions of the western (Punjab), Kumaun, Nepal, and Assam Himalayas ranges. This Nepalese location article is a stub. 2 synonyms for Himalayas: Himalaya, Himalaya Mountains. Mount Everest 8848m II. The northernmost range of Trans Himalayan range is great Karakoram Range also known as Krishnagiri range. Explore Lower Himalayan Range profile at Times of India for photos, videos and latest news of Lower Himalayan Range. A picture of the snow capped Himalayan range as visible from the Singhwahini village in Bihar is going viral on social media. Lesser Himalayas, also called Inner Himalayas, Lower Himalayas, or Middle Himalayas, middle section of the vast Himalayan mountain system in south-central Asia. These mountains are bordered by the Indus River to the west and north. The width varies between 250-300 km. Elevations vary from 3,500 to 4,500 m above sea level. Considered to be one of the most extreme adventure rides of this planet, this motorcycle expedition takes you from the lower regions of the Himalayas starting from Manali to the high mountain peaks of Ladakh range. October 2018. The role of the Great Himalaya Range as a watershed, nevertheless, can be seen between the Sutlej and Indus valleys for 360 miles (580 km); the drainage of the northern slopes is carried by the north-flowing Zaskar and Dras rivers, which drain into the Indus. Running parallel to this is the Lower Himalayan Range, which has an elevation betwee… The range lies between the Great Himalayas to the northeast and the Siwalik Range (Outer Himalayas) to the southeast and has an average elevation of 12,000 to 15,000 feet (3,700 to 4,500 metres). Nag Tibba Trek – the Highest peak in the lower Himalayan range Nag Tibba Trek is to the highest peak in the lower Himalayan range, and it lies at an altitude of 3022 meters amidst Dhauladhar and Pin Panjal in the Garhwal Uttarakhand Himalayas. The youngest of the three is called the Sub-Himalayan Range (Shivalik Hills) and has an elevation of about 1,200 m. This range is made up of erosion material from the rising Himalaya. All Himalayan Quail specimens were procured from Jharipani, Banog and Bhadraj in Mussoorie and Sher-ka-Danda in Nainital, located in the lower Western Himalayan ranges in … Elevations vary from 3,500 to 4,500 m above sea level. Download citation. There are 3 divisions of the Himalayan range-the Sivalik Hills, the Lower Himalayan Range, the Greater Himalayas. The Himachal range also parallels the lower Shiwalik or Churia Range (Outer Himalaya) to the south. Glaciers also play an important role in draining the higher elevations and in feeding the Himalayan rivers. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). These include the Outer or Sub Himalayas (Siwalik Range), the Lesser or Lower Himalayas, the Great Himalayas Range. J. Mt. The Lesser Himalayas extend for some 1,550 miles (2,500 km) northwest-southeast across the northern limit of the Indian subcontinent. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lower_Himalayan_Range&oldid=1013038991, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 March 2021, at 17:56. Most ethnic groups found along the Himachal Range and northward into the Middle Hills have Tibeto-Burman affinities including Nepalese origins of Newar, Magar, Gurung, Tamang, Rai and Limbu, however the most populous ethnic group is Indo-European Hindus called Paharis, mainly of the upper Brahman, and Kshatriya, or Chhetri castes. The Himachal ran… I. Revised: 05 May 2018. Highest peak of the Dhauladhar range is the Hanuman ji Ka Tiba with an elevation of 5,639 m (18,500 ft) along with several other peaks close by. The Mahabharat Mountain Range or the Lower Himalayan Range situated next to Shivalik hill range and height of these majestic mountains varies between 1800 to 4600 meters. Karakoram Range extends eastward from the Pamir for about 800 km. Received: 04 December 2017. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Synonyms for Himalayan Range in Free Thesaurus. Southern slopes of the Himachal Range are steep and nearly uninhabited due to a major fault system called the 'Main Boundary Thrust". It is also called the Himachal or Lower Himalaya. Lower Himalayan ranges are 60-80 km wide and about 2400 km in length. 7) It can be divided into 4 parallel belts as the Siwalik Range, the Lower Himalaya, Great Himalaya, and … This Indian location article is a stub. Accepted: 05 July 2016. Areas include the disputed Kashmir region (Gilgit-Baltistan, administered by Pakistan, and Jammu and Kashmir union territory, administered by India), the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, Nepal, the Indian state of Sikkim, and Bhutan. Nepal's densely populated Middle Hills begin along the crest, extending north through lower valleys and other "hills" until population thins out above 2,000 m and cereal-based agriculture increasingly gives way to seasonal herding and cold-tolerant crops such as potatoes. The Himachal Range is an important hydrographic barrier crossed by relatively few rivers. The Great Himalayas are situated to the north of the Lower Himalayan Mountain Range. Running parallel to this is the Lower Himalayan range, which has an elevation between 2000–5000 m. A number of Indian hill stations such as Shimla, Nainital and Darjeeling are located here. The species has been predicted to find refuge in the lower Himalayan ranges in the south-eastern part of Nepal (Kathmandu to eastern end of Nepal) by 2070, in both the RCP scenarios 4.5 and 8.5. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. View … Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Lower terrain south of the escarpment was historically malarial and inhabited by apparently aboriginal peoples with evolved immunity, notably the Tharu and Maithili people. Lower Himalayan Range News: Latest and Breaking News on Lower Himalayan Range. The height of the mountains varies between 1800 to 4600 meters. Omissions? The Kailash range in western Tibet is an offshoot of Ladakh range. Published: 16 September 2016 The Himalaya range runs for about 2,400 km, from Nanga Parbat (Pakistan) in the west to Namche Barwa in the east. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Lesser-Himalayas. A considerable part of the Higher Himalayan mass consists of Precambrian rocks which also constitute Peninsular India. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. [1] The Ama Drime range located at the transition be-tween the high Himalayan range and south Tibet is a N–S active horst that offsets the South Tibetan Detach-ment System (STDS). Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Greater Himalayas The greater Himalayas or Himadri or northern ranges, average 6000m in height and has the 3 highest mountain ranges of the world. While some refer to the Himalayas as “a mountain range” there are actually three parallel longitudinal mountain belts that form this group. 15, 2276–2291 (2018). The highest peak is Mount Kailas (6714m). Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}28°45′N 83°30′E / 28.750°N 83.500°E / 28.750; 83.500. This Pakistan location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Accepted: 12 July 2018 Comparatively lower values 13.15, and 7.98 kg/m2were observed for F map, which depicted soil detachment by raindrop impact. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-017-4786-0. The Himalayan Range The Himalayan Ranges can be further studied into 3. 1. The Himalayan range comprises three parallel ranges, arranged by elevation and geological age. The crest and northern slopes slope gently enough to support upland pastures and terraced fields. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Impacts of tourism development on the physical environment of Mussoorie, a hill station in the lower Himalayan range of India. Journal of Mountain Science 15 (10):2276–2291. The lesser Himalayas 3. Kumar, S., Gupta, S. Geospatial approach in mapping soil erodibility using CartoDEM – A case study in hilly watershed of Lower Himalayan Range. Their ancient name is Himachal (Sanskrit:… Himalayan range has the largest ice deposition after the poles. The southern range has three parallel zones: the Great Himalayas, the perpetually snow-covered main range in which the highest peaks (average elevation 20,000 ft/6,100 m) are found; the Lesser Himalayas with 7,000 to 15,000 ft (2,130–4,570 m) elevations; and the southernmost Outer Himalayas, 2,000 to 5,000 ft (610–1,520 m) high. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... To the north of the Siwaliks and separated from them by a fault zone, the, Spurs from the Great Himalayas radiate southward, forming the ranges of the. These two major mountain ranges of Great Himalayas are home to many highest peaks,glaciers hill stations, river valleys, flora and fauna. A close examination of the mean annual temperature layers for the current climate and 2070 reveals cooling of the lower Himalayan ranges. Sci. The Outer Himalayas 3. The Greater Himalayas 2. Received: 04 February 2016. Lower Himalayan ranges are 60-80 km wide and about 2400 km in length. Himalayan range supports more than 50 million human population. Lower Himalayan Range The Lower Himalayan Range (also known as the Lesser Himalayan Range or Mahabharat Range (In india it is also known as Himachal Himalaya) lies north of the Sub-Himalayan Range or Siwalik Range and south of the Great Himalayas. Crossing the extra ordinary mountain passes of Khardung La & Chang La (above 17,000 feet!) J Earth Syst Sci 125, 1463–1472 (2016). The Greater Himalayas is further divided into two major sub ranges in Indian Subcontinent known as Sub-Himalayan Range and Lower Himalayan range or Mahabharat Range. Download citation. Mahabharat Range of Nepal 3D About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features © 2021 Google LLC 6) The total area covered by Himalayan Range is about 595,000 square km. Within the horst, a paragneissic unit, possibly attributed to the upper Himalayan crys-talline series, overly the lower Himalayan crystalline Many peaks are more than 5,050 m above sea level and are snow-covered throughout the year. What are synonyms for Himalayan Range? There are no hill stations in Nepal or Bhutan since the capital cities are high enough to avoid extreme heat. The Lower Himalayan Range (Nepali: पर्वत शृङ्खला parbat shrinkhalā) – also called the Inner Himalayas or Lesser Himalayas – is a major east-west mountain range with elevations 3,700 to 4,500 m (12,000 to 14,500 feet)[1] along the crest, paralleling the much higher High Himalayas range from the Indus River in Pakistan across northern India, Nepal and Bhutan but then the two ranges become increasingly difficult to differentiate east of Bhutan as the ranges approach the Brahmaputra River. Impacts of tourism development on the physical environment of Mussoorie, a hill station in the lower Himalayan range of India. Antonyms for Himalayan Range. The Karakoram are generally considered separate from the Himalayas. The Pir Panjal is the largest range of the Lesser Himalayas. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Revised: 04 July 2016. River Indus originates from the north slope of the Kailash range. Updates? The Lower Himalayan Range (Nepali: पर्वत शृङ्खला parbat shrinkhalā) – also called the Inner Himalayas or Lesser Himalayas – is a major east-west mountain range with elevations 3,700 to 4,500 m (12,000 to 14,500 feet) along the crest, paralleling the much higher High Himalayas range from the Indus River in Pakistan across northern India, Nepal and Bhutan but then the two ranges become increasingly difficult to differentiate east of Bhutan as the ranges approach the Brahmaputra River. Feeding the Himalayan Range covered with pine trees important role in draining the higher elevations and in feeding the Range. 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